Strengthening Demand & Renewed Geopolitical Risks Propel Oil to Near Two-Month Highs
The August WTI contract finished the week at $80.73/Bbl, up $2.68 from last week. The Cal ’25 strip settled $1.20 higher at $73.94/Bbl, and Cal ’26 closed up $0.74 to $70.13/Bbl.
Oil prices have recovered from the low $70’s in early June to rally more than $6 in the past two weeks before finishing slightly lower on Friday. Signs of rising fuel demand and renewed geopolitical risks supported prices this week, with much of the recovery possibly due to money manager repositioning.
After an oversold selloff following the OPEC+ announcement on June 2, net-long positions in Brent rose to a three-week high and WTI to a two-week high. In the first week of June, speculative traders added 57 MMBbl of bearish bets against Brent futures, the most on record. A week later, they reversed that position by 35 MMBbl, marking the biggest unwind since 2020.
Additionally, this week, some geopolitical risk premium has been priced back into oil prices following Ukrainian drone attacks on four Russian refineries. These refineries account for nearly 5% of Russia's refining capacity, according to Bloomberg estimates. Furthermore, renewed confrontations between Israel and Hezbollah on the Israel-Lebanon border, along with the Houthi's sinking of a bulk carrier in the Red Sea, are escalating geopolitical risks.
Last week also saw a drawdown in all product inventories. Jet fuel demand surged to 1.75 MMBbl/d, the second highest since the pandemic and just 4% below 2019 levels. Gasoline demand, on a four-week average, continues its slow but steady improvement, approaching last summer’s levels. This stronger demand contributed to the first gasoline stock drawdown in over a month.
AEGIS remains bullish on the curve, expecting prices in further out tenors to roll up towards prompt prices. While OPEC’s plan to gradually bring back supply might prevent the most bullish scenarios, the cartel reiterated to support prices and maintain market balance, avoiding an oversupplied oil market.